“Ad limina apostolorum” (to the threshold of the apostles) refers to the periodic visits that diocesan bishops are required to make to Rome. The full Latin phrase,
“Visitatio ad limina apostolorum,” literally means “visit to the thresholds of the apostles,”
referring to the tombs of Saints Peter and Paul, the apostolic foundations of the Roman Church.
Canonical Requirement
According to canon law (cc. 399-400), every diocesan bishop is obliged to present a report on the state of his diocese to the Pope once every five years and to make a pilgrimage to Rome in conjunction with this report. Bishops from different regions or episcopal conferences typically visit together according to a schedule established by the Holy See.
Purpose and Components
The ad limina visit encompasses three fundamental elements: the pilgrimage to the tombs of the Apostles Peter and Paul, expressing the unity of the Church built upon apostolic foundation; the meeting with the Holy Father, manifesting communion with the Successor of Peter; and meetings with the various dicasteries of the Roman Curia to discuss particular aspects of diocesan life and governance.
Preparation and Content
Prior to the visit, each bishop prepares a detailed report addressing all aspects of his diocese: statistical information, pastoral activities, challenges, spiritual life, educational institutions, financial status, and future plans. This comprehensive “quinquennial report” follows a standardized format established by the Holy See and serves as the basis for discussions during the visit.
Ecclesiological Significance
These visits are more than administrative obligations; they embody the collegial and hierarchical nature of the Church. They strengthen the bonds between the local Churches and the universal Church, provide opportunities for mutual exchange and learning, and help the Holy Father exercise his pastoral care for the universal Church through direct engagement with its shepherds. Through these encounters, bishops receive guidance and encouragement, while the Pope gains deeper insight into the realities of the Church throughout the world.
